INSTALL(8) NetBSD System Manager's Manual INSTALL(8) NNAAMMEE IINNSSTTAALLLL - Installation procedure for NetBSD/pc532. DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN AAbboouutt tthhiiss DDooccuummeenntt This document describes the installation procedure for NetBSD 1.5 on the _p_c_5_3_2 platform. It is available in four different formats titled _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._e_x_t, where _e_x_t is one of _._p_s, _._h_t_m_l, _._m_o_r_e, or _._t_x_t: _._p_s PostScript. _._h_t_m_l Standard Internet HTML. _._m_o_r_e The enhanced text format used on UNIX-like systems by the more(1) and less(1) pager utility programs. This is the format in which the on-line _m_a_n pages are generally pre- sented. _._t_x_t Plain old ASCII. You are reading the _m_o_r_e version. WWhhaatt iiss NNeettBBSSDD?? The NetBSD Operating System is a fully functional Open Source UNIX-like operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley Net- working Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. NetBSD runs on thirty-one different system architectures featuring twelve dis- tinct families of CPUs, and is being ported to more. The NetBSD 1.5 re- lease contains complete binary releases for fifteen different machine types. (The sixteen remaining are not fully supported at this time and are thus not part of the binary distribution. For information on them, please see the NetBSD web site at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//) NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, NetBSD features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several languages, the X Window System, firewall software and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet community. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes possible, it's likely that NetBSD wouldn't exist. CChhaannggeess SSiinnccee TThhee LLaasstt RReelleeaassee The NetBSD 1.5 release provides numerous significant functional enhance- ments, including support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes, new and updated kernel subsystems, and many userland enhance- ments. The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for production use that rivals most commercially available systems. It is impossible to completely summarize over one year of development that went into the NetBSD 1.5 release. Some highlights include: _K_e_r_n_e_l ++oo Ports to new platforms including: arc, cobalt, hpcmips, news68k, sgimips, and sparc64. ++oo Improved performance and stability of the UVM virtual memory subsys- tem. ++oo Implementation of generic kernel locking code, as well as a restruc- ture and re-tuning of the scheduler, to be used by the future symmet- ric multi-processing (SMP) implementation. ++oo Improved compatibility support for Linux, OSF1, and SVR4 programs. ++oo New compatibility support for Win32 programs. ++oo Support for dynamically loaded ELF kernel modules. ++oo Kernel process tracing using ktruss(1). ++oo Deletion of swap devices using swapctl(8). ++oo Easier hot-pluggability of keyboards and mice using a new wscons de- vice - wsmux. ++oo Improved PCMCIA and Cardbus support, including support for detaching of devices and cards, resulting in better support for notebooks and PDA devices. ++oo Numerous hardware improvements, including areas such as: audio, UD- MA/66 support for ATA drives, USB, and wireless networking. _N_e_t_w_o_r_k_i_n_g ++oo Addition of IP version 6 (IPv6) and IPsec to the networking stack, from the KAME project. This includes addition of kernel code for IPv6/IPsec, IPv4/v6 dual-stack user applications and supporting li- braries. Due to this, the shlib major version for pcap(3) is incre- mented and you may need to recompile userland tools. The KAME IPv6 part includes results from the unified-ipv6 effort. _F_i_l_e _s_y_s_t_e_m ++oo Significant Fast file system (FFS) performance enhancements via inte- gration of Kirk McKusick's soft updates and trickle sync code. ++oo Support for the Windows NT `NTFS' file system (read-only at this stage). ++oo Support for revision 1 of the Linux `ext2fs' file system. ++oo Enhanced stability and usability of LFS (the BSD log-structured file system). ++oo Various RAIDframe enhancements including: auto-detection of RAID com- ponents and auto-configuration of RAID sets, and the ability to con- figure the root file system (_/) on a RAID set. ++oo Support for Microsoft Joliet extensions to the ISO9660 CD file sys- tem. ++oo Improved file system vnode locking mechanisms, thus resolving a source of several panics in the past. ++oo Support for NFS and RPC over IPv6. ++oo Server part of NFS locking (implemented by rpc.lockd(8)) now works. _S_e_c_u_r_i_t_y ++oo Strong cryptographic libraries and applications integrated, including the AES cipher Rijndael, the OpenSSL library, more complete Kerberos IV and Kerberos V support, and an SSH server and client. ++oo sysctl(3) interfaces to various elements of process and system infor- mation, allowing programs such as ps(1), dmesg(1) and the like to op- erate without recompilation after kernel upgrades, and remove the ne- cessity to run setgid kmem (thus improving system security). ++oo Disable various services by default, and set the default options for disabled daemons to a higher level of logging. ++oo Several code audits were performed. One audit replaced string rou- tines that were used without bound checking, and another one to iden- tify and disable places where format strings were used in an unsafe way, allowing arbitrary data entered by (possibly) malicious users to overwrite application code, and leading from Denial of Service at- tacks to compromised system. _S_y_s_t_e_m _a_d_m_i_n_i_s_t_r_a_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _u_s_e_r _t_o_o_l_s ++oo Conversion of the rc(8) system startup and shutdown scripts to an `rc.d' mechanism, with separate control scripts for each service, and appropriate dependency ordering provided by rcorder(8). ++oo postfix(1) provided as alternative mail transport agent to sendmail(8). ++oo User management tools useradd(8), usermod(8), userdel(8), groupadd(8), groupmod(8), and groupdel(8) added to the system. ++oo Incorporation of a login class capability database (_/_e_t_c_/_l_o_g_i_n_._c_o_n_f) from BSD/OS. ++oo Improved support for usernames longer than eight characters in pro- grams such as at(1) and w(1). ++oo Many enhancements to ftpd(8) providing features found in larger and less secure FTP daemons, such as user classes, connection limits, im- proved support for virtual hosting, transfer statistics, transfer rate throttling, and support for various IETF ftpext working group extensions. ++oo The ftp(1) client has been improved even further, including transfer rate throttling, improved URL support, command line uploads. See the man page for details. _M_i_s_c_e_l_l_a_n_e_o_u_s ++oo Updates to the NetBSD source code style code (located in _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e_/_m_i_s_c_/_s_t_y_l_e) to use ANSI C only (instead of K&R) and re- flect current (best) practice, and begin migrating the NetBSD source code to follow it. ++oo Implementation of many SUSv2 features to the curses(3) library, in- cluding support for color. ++oo Updates of most third party packages that are shipped in the base system, including file(1), ipfilter(4), ppp(4), and sendmail(8) to the latest stable release. ++oo Many new packages in the _p_k_g_s_r_c system, including standard desktops like KDE and GNOME as well as latest Tcl/Tk and perl and many of the components of the Java Enterprise platform. The package framework itself now has full wildcard dependency support. As has been noted, there have also been innumerable bug fixes. Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems and device drivers are shared among the different ports. You can look for this trend to continue. This is the sixth major release of NetBSD/pc532. There are a few known problems in the pc532 port. They include: 1. pppppp reports a lot of input errors on some machines. 2. Some tape drives do not work very well. Some have hung the system. 3. The serial drivers do not have all the desired features. (ttttyyffllaaggss is the most glaring omission.) TThhee FFuuttuurree ooff NNeettBBSSDD The NetBSD Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit organization. Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the free exchange of com- puter software, namely the NetBSD Operating System. The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization. In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties that wish to become involved in the NetBSD Project. The NetBSD Foundation will help improve the quality of NetBSD by: ++oo providing better organization to keep track of development efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in related fields. ++oo providing a framework to receive donations of goods and services and to own the resources necessary to run the NetBSD Project. ++oo providing a better position from which to undertake promotional ac- tivities. ++oo periodically organizing workshops for developers and other interested people to discuss ongoing work. We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases. Our ambi- tion is to provide a full release every six to eight months. We hope to support even _m_o_r_e hardware in the future, and we have a rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve NetBSD. We intend to continue our current practice of making the NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis. We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources sub- mit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the us- ability of the system. Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be responsive to the needs and desires of NetBSD users, because it is for and because of them that NetBSD exists. SSoouurrcceess ooff NNeettBBSSDD Refer to hhttttpp::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//SSiitteess//nneett..hhttmmll. NNeettBBSSDD 11..55 RReelleeaassee CCoonntteennttss The root directory of the NetBSD 1.5 release is organized as follows: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_1_._5_/ CHANGES Changes since earlier NetBSD releases. LAST_MINUTE Last minute changes. MIRRORS A list of sites that mirror the NetBSD 1.5 distribution. README.files README describing the distribution's contents. TODO NetBSD 's todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date). _p_a_t_c_h_e_s_/ Post-release source code patches. _s_o_u_r_c_e_/ Source distribution sets; see below. In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one di- rectory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which NetBSD 1.5 has a binary distribution. There are also _R_E_A_D_M_E_._e_x_p_o_r_t_- _c_o_n_t_r_o_l files sprinkled liberally throughout the distribution tree, which point out that there are some portions of the distribution that may be subject to export regulations of the United States, e.g. code under _s_r_c_/_c_r_y_p_t_o and _s_r_c_/_s_y_s_/_c_r_y_p_t_o. It is your responsibility to determine whether or not it is legal for you to export these portions and to act accordingly. The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the _s_o_u_r_c_e subdirectory of the distribution tree. They contain the complete sources to the system. The source distribution sets are as follows: ggnnuussrrcc This set contains the ``gnu'' sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. _2_2_._3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _9_8_._8 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ppkkggssrrcc This set contains the ``pkgsrc'' sources, which contain the in- frastructure to build third-party packages. _5_._6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _5_7_._0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d sshhaarreessrrcc This set contains the ``share'' sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated with any particular program, the sources for the typesettable document set, the dictionaries, and more. _3_._3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_3_._2 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ssrrcc This set contains all of the base NetBSD 1.5 sources which are not in ggnnuussrrcc, sshhaarreessrrcc, or ssyyssssrrcc. _2_4_._2 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_2_0_._6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ssyyssssrrcc This set contains the sources to the NetBSD 1.5 kernel for all architectures, config(8), and dbsym(8). _1_7_._6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _8_8_._6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxssrrcc This set contains the sources to the X Window System. _3_5_._2 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_7_6_._8 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d All the above source sets are located in the _s_o_u_r_c_e_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the distribution tree. The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. They may be un- packed into _/_u_s_r_/_s_r_c with the command: # (( ccdd // ;; ttaarr --zzxxppff -- )) << sseett__nnaammee..ttggzz The _s_e_t_s_/_S_p_l_i_t_/ subdirectory contains split versions of the source sets for those users who need to load the source sets from floppy or otherwise need a split distribution. The split sets are named _s_e_t___n_a_m_e_._x_x where _s_e_t___n_a_m_e is the distribution set name, and _x_x is the sequence number of the file, starting with ``aa'' for the first file in the distribution set, then ``ab'' for the next, and so on. All of these files except the last one of each set should be exactly 240,640 bytes long. (The last file is just long enough to contain the remainder of the data for that distri- bution set.) The split distributions may be reassembled and extracted with ccaatt as fol- lows: # ccaatt sseett__nnaammee..???? || (( ccdd // ;; ttaarr --zzxxppff -- )) In each of the source distribution set directories, there are files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: BSDSUM Historic BSD checksums for the various files in that di- rectory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --oo 11 _f_i_l_e CKSUM POSIX checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm _f_i_l_e. MD5 MD5 digests for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --mm _f_i_l_e. SYSVSUM Historic AT&T System V UNIX checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --oo --22 _f_i_l_e. The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX checksum. The other two checksums are provided only to ensure that the widest pos- sible range of system can check the integrity of the release files. _N_e_t_B_S_D_/_p_c_5_3_2 _s_u_b_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _s_t_r_u_c_t_u_r_e The pc532-specific portion of the NetBSD 1.5 release is found in the _p_c_5_3_2 subdirectory of the distribution: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_1_._5_/_p_c_5_3_2_/ _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._h_t_m_l _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._p_s _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._t_x_t _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._m_o_r_e Installation notes in various file formats, including this file. The _._m_o_r_e file contains underlined text using the more(1) conventions for indicating italic and bold display. _b_i_n_a_r_y_/ _k_e_r_n_e_l_/ _n_e_t_b_s_d_._G_E_N_E_R_I_C_._g_z A gzipped NetBSD kernel containing code for everything supported in this release. _s_e_t_s_/ pc532 binary distribution sets; see below. _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/ _f_l_o_p_p_y_/ pc532 boot and installation floppies; see be- low. _m_i_s_c_/ Miscellaneous pc532 installation utilities; see installation section, below. _B_i_n_a_r_y _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s The NetBSD pc532 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which com- prise the NetBSD 1.5 release for the pc532. There are eight binary dis- tribution sets. The binary distribution sets can be found in the _p_c_5_3_2_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.5 distribution tree, and are as follows: bbaassee The NetBSD 1.5 pc532 bbaassee binary distribution. You _m_u_s_t install this distribution set. It contains the base NetBSD utilities that are necessary for the system to run and be minimally func- tional. It includes shared library support, and excludes every- thing described below. _1_5_._9 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_7_._9 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ccoommpp Things needed for compiling programs. This set includes the system include files (_/_u_s_r_/_i_n_c_l_u_d_e) and the various system li- braries (except the shared libraries, which are included as part of the bbaassee set). This set also includes the manual pages for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call and library manual pages. _1_1_._6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_7_._7 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d eettcc This distribution set contains the system configuration files that reside in _/_e_t_c and in several other places. This set _m_u_s_t be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should _n_o_t be used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading, it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and _c_a_r_e_f_u_l_l_y upgrade your configuration files by hand.) _0_._1 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _0_._6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ggaammeess This set includes the games and their manual pages. _2_._9 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _7_._2 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d kkeerrnn This set contains a NetBSD/pc532 1.5 GENERIC kernel, named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d. You _m_u_s_t install this distribution set. _0_._6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_._2 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d mmaann This set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other software contained in the bbaassee set. Note that it does not include any of the manual pages that are included in the other sets. _5_._0 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_9_._9 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d mmiisscc This set includes the (rather large) system dictionaries, the typesettable document set, and other files from _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e. _2_._6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_0_._1 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d tteexxtt This set includes NetBSD 's text processing tools, including groff(1), all related programs, and their manual pages. _1_._3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _4_._6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to assure tight integration and compatibility. These sources are based on XFree86, and tightly track XFree86 releases. They are currently equivalent to XFree86 3.3.6. Binary sets for the X Window system are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are: xxbbaassee The basic files needed for a complete X client environment. This does not include the X servers. _? _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _? _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxccoommpp The extra libraries and include files needed to compile X source code. _? _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _? _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxccoonnttrriibb Programs that were contributed to X. _? _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _? _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxffoonntt Fonts needed by X. _6_._2 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _7_._5 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d The pc532 binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files named with the extension ..ttggzz, e.g. _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z. The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that method, the files are _/-relative and therefore are extracted _b_e_l_o_w the current directory. That is, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e. replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the ttaarr --xxppff command from _/. The initial installation process on a pc532 without a previous NetBSD in- stallation is supported by the following files: _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s A file system containing the boot loader and install ker- nel with a 2 MB root. _d_o_w_n_l_o_a_d_._c The source for a program to download _i_n_s_t_-_1_1_._f_s into memo- ry via the pc532 ROM monitor. The upgrade process is supported by having a copy of a 1.5 kernel avail- able. This file is: _k_e_r_n_._t_g_z Contains a kernel produced from the _D_E_F_A_U_L_T configuration file in _p_c_5_3_2_/_c_o_n_f. _N_o_t_e_: Each directory in the pc532 binary distribution also has its own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. NNeettBBSSDD//ppcc553322 SSyysstteemm RReeqquuiirreemmeennttss aanndd SSuuppppoorrtteedd DDeevviicceess NetBSD/pc532 1.5 runs on a PC532 computer. It supports a subset of the ``standard'' hardware to date. This is defined as: ++oo 4 MB of memory ++oo 8 serial lines done by 4 scn2681 chips ++oo The NCR DP8490 SCSI chip (SCSI only) -- Most SCSI disks work (fixed and floppy) -- A few SCSI tapes work -- Some SCSI CD-ROM drives work ++oo The Matthias Pfaller Parallel Port. NetBSD/pc532 currently expects the ROM monitor to be the ``autoboot monitor'' of Oct/Nov 1991. It includes support to set up auto booting of NetBSD, including a secondary boot program that the autoboot monitor will load that in turn loads the NetBSD kernel from a NetBSD file system. Source and ROM images of the autoboot monitor are located at ffttpp::////ffttpp..ccss..wwwwuu..eedduu//ppuubb//ppcc553322//mmoonn..aauuttoo..ttaarr..ggzz Most of the pc532 specific development of NetBSD/pc532 was done on a ma- chine with 8 MB of memory. It should run with 4 MB of memory although it may be slower. GGeettttiinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm oonn ttoo UUsseeffuull MMeeddiiaa The `standard' method of getting NetBSD/pc532 onto your pc532 is via the console terminal and using the downloading parts of the ROM monitor. As such, usually another computer has the distribution on disk and is con- nected via a serial line to your pc532's console port. A terminal con- nected to the attached host computer is used to access the pc532 console via a terminal program. The source for a program called download is part of this distribution. Download sends data to the ROM monitor over the serial line. You may need to find and read the documentation about the ROM monitor download command and other low level comands. Other methods of getting NetBSD/pc532 on your pc532 may include SCSI tape or SCSI floppy disk or cloning a disk on a system already running NetBSD/pc532. If you have some operating system already running on your pc532, you can use that OS to get NetBSD/pc532 on a hard disk much easier than with the ROM monitor. NetBSD/pc532 was developed from Minix/pc532 until it was self hosting. You can run NetBSD and Minix or other OS off the same disk. PPrreeppaarriinngg yyoouurr SSyysstteemm ffoorr NNeettBBSSDD iinnssttaallllaattiioonn The major preparation needed is to make sure you can recover any current bits stored on your pc532. If you don't care about your data on the disk, you don't need to do anything. IInnssttaalllliinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm (If you already have NetBSD/pc532 installed and you only want to update your system, see the next section.) To install NetBSD/pc532, there are several things you need to know. First, NetBSD ``autoconfig 's'' the SCSI devices. _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s has only support for disks configured into the kernel. Starting the search at SCSI address 0, lun 0 and increasing, the first disk found will be sd0 regard- less of the address, the second will be sd1. KLONDIKE for example has the following devices installed: sd0 ID 0 LUN 0: Quantum LP52S hard disk drive sd1 ID 1 LUN 0: Micropolis 4110 hard disk drive sd2 ID 2 LUN 0: Teac FC-1, 3.5" floppy disk drive sd3 ID 2 LUN 1: Teac FC-1, 5.25" floppy disk drive cd0 ID 3 LUN 0: Toshiba XM-4101TA CD-ROM drive st0 ID 4 LUN 0: Tandberg TDC3600 QIC tape drive Only sd0 - sd3 are supported by the _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s kernel. Next you need to know what the install script wants to do. This install is script on the ram disk root that can do most of the work of configur- ing your disk. 1. The script assumes your are using the first n sectors of your disk, where you can specify n. It will allow you to create up to 5 file system partitions, one swap partition and one boot partition. 2. You should know how many total sectors are on your disk. The config- ure will report a head, track, and cylinder count, but we have found that on some of our disks, it reports something that makes a smaller disk than we really had. 3. It is possible to have the install script make a partition over your save area AND not make a new file system, thus preserving what is there. Then, later you can make a new file system after you no longer need the stuff there. You will need to do only one boot to get things working from the disk. _T_h_e _i_n_s_t_a_l_l _p_r_o_c_e_d_u_r_e 1. Adjust your console device settings. The floppy-144.fs kernel will come up with 9600 baud, 7 bits, even parity and one stop bit. Adjust your terminal to match these settings. The monitor's baud rate can be changed with bbaauudd dd''99660000. 2. Get floppy-144.fs and boot the kernel from... _F_l_o_p_p_y From Floppy: (and using the autoboot monitor) If you have a 1.44 meg SCSI floppy drive, you can put flop- py-144.fs onto a 3.5" floppy disk. Insert the disk into your floppy drive and use the monitor's boot command to boot the default image from the floppy. The image boot- ed will ask you for a kernel to load. Answer ssdd_Xaa:://nneettbbssdd Replace _X with your drive number. For KLONDIKE, _X would be 22. _T_a_p_e You will need to load a copy of _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s into RAM. 3. load the _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s at 0x260000 4. run at 0x3BE020 The boot program will ask you now for a kernel to load. Answer md0a:/netbsd.gz _S_e_r_i_a_l _L_i_n_e Provided with the distribution is source for program called download (_d_o_w_n_l_o_a_d_._c). This program when used as ``download file'' will read the contents of the file and output to standard output a byte sequence used by the pc532 ROM monitor to download a binary file into RAM. Using this program on a computer connected to the pc532, one can load a copy of _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s into RAM at 0x260000. The boot sequence is now the same as with tape. 1. The _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s will run the new ssyyssiinnsstt utility as the standard setup. It assumes a VT100 compatible terminal. If you don't want to try using ssyyssiinnsstt or you don't have a VT100, type f followed by the return. Then following these instructions for installation. If you want to use ssyyssiinnsstt, read the i386 INSTALL instructions to learn about ssyyssiinnsstt. _N_o_t_e_: ssyyssiinnsstt does not support SLIP or PPP connections. 2. Choose a disk geometry. For me, the reported geometry left some sec- tors `unallocated'. That is, the autoconfig message said the disk had 2428 cylinders, 9 heads, and 93 sectors/track. This gives a to- tal of 2032236 sectors, but we knew that we had 2053880 sectors. To help in this process, there is a program ffaaccttoorr that is on the _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s. The usage is ffaaccttoorr nnuummbbeerr and it lists the prime factors of number. For example, with the 2053880 sector disk we got: $ ffaaccttoorr 22005533888800 2053880: 2 2 2 5 51347 Not many to choose from, so we tried ... $ ffaaccttoorr 22005533882200 2053820: 2 2 5 103 997 Now we'd like to get about a megabyte per track: $ eecchhoo 22 ** 999977""||bbcc"" 1994 Now we need the number of tracks (or cylinders): $ eecchhoo 22 ** 55 ** 110033""||bbcc"" 1030 So we ended up choosing 1030 cylinders, 1 head, 1994 sectors/track. We ``lost'' only 60 sectors, but got a ``reasonable'' geometry. 3. Run iinnssttaallll; it will ask you for the disk geometry and other ques- tions. It will ask you for the geometry and then ask you how many of those sectors you want to use for NetBSD. It also wants to know the size of your boot partition (to be used with the auto-boot monitor), your root partition (_/), your swap partition, and then any other partitions you may want. For the `other' partitions, it will ask for a mount point. The mount point will be ``relative to /'' and should not include the leading `/'. Also, if you do not want the partition to have newfs run on it (that is it might be the last one and have a copy of _f_l_o_p_p_y_-_1_4_4_._f_s) enter `NNOO' to the mount point and it will not run nneewwffss on the partition. It will enter the partition into the disklabel. 4. look around, if you want ... and then halt NetBSD. 5. reboot the machine. Using the autoboot monitor, all you should have to do is give the ROM monitor command bboooott. The secondary UFS boot program eventually times out and auto-loads _/_n_e_t_b_s_d. You can get it to do it faster by pressing return. If you are not using the autoboot monitor, you will have to figure out the starting sector of the boot images partition and manually load the NetBSD boot loader from the disk using the rreeaadd command. If you would rather use the autoboot monitor you can get source and ROM images from the URL ffttpp::////ffttpp..ccss..wwwwuu..eedduu//ppuubb//ppcc553322//mmoonn..aauuttoo..ttaarr..ggzz 6. Now it is time to load all the other files of the distribution: You can do this via - ++oo a TCP/IP link (slip, ppp or plip) you have ifconfig, slattach, route, netstat, hostname and ftp on the mini-root. You can even use nfs... Plip is only an option if you have installed a cen- tronics port in your pc532. You do have access to vi to edit your network files. (_/_e_t_c_/_r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f, _._._.) ++oo floppy disk ++oo tape ++oo cd-rom (If you have a CD with NetBSD/pc532, which most likely won't happen for a while after 1.5 release.) mmoouunntt --rrtt ccdd99666600 //ddeevv//ccdd00aa //mmnntt Get the .tgz files from the cd-rom ++oo Use the ROM compatable ddoowwnnllooaadd program. The program download is included in the initial installation and can be used as the re- ceive end of the download by using it as ddoowwnnllooaadd --rr ffiillee__ttoo__wwrriittee. If the CRC is correct, the file is retained. If the CRC is not correct, the file is deleted. 7. Load the .tgz files. Choose a place to put them. We suggest making a directory _/_g_z_._f_i_l_e_s and put them there. If you are ``short on space,'' you might want to load them and extract them one at a time. A minimum installation is bbaassee and eettcc. It takes about 32 Megs in- stalled + 20 Megs for the _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z. 8. Extract the tar files in _/. For example, if your _*_._t_g_z files were in a directory _/_g_z_._f_i_l_e_s, to extract _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z you would: ccdd // ttaarr ----uunnlliinnkk --zzxxppff //ggzz..ffiilleess//bbaassee..ttggzz Add v to the flags if you want a verbose extract. The ----uunnlliinnkk is to make sure that the install versions of sh, init, ... are replaced by their proper versons in base.tgz. We think it is wise to include the ----uunnlliinnkk for other things. 9. Extract at least bbaassee, eettcc and kkeerrnn for a new installation. For ``update'' extracts, move _/_e_t_c to _/_e_t_c_._o_l_d and then extract eettcc. You should extract eettcc for upgrades. For ``full'' installations, ex- tract all files. 10. Edit the information in _/_e_t_c _r_c_._c_o_n_f Many things can be configured here _h_o_s_t_s host name and address information _r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f which nameserver to use _t_t_y_s make sure the console entry has the correct speed _g_e_t_t_y_t_a_b You may find that ``ap'' instead of ``ep'' in the de- fault entry works better for you. _f_s_t_a_b make sure it includes all partitions you want mounted Now you can adjust the kernel's default baud rate to match your mon- itor's default baud rate. Do the following: # ggddbb --ww //nneettbbssdd (gdb) sseett ssccnnddeeffaauullttrraattee == _y_o_u_r___b_a_u_d___r_a_t_e (gdb) qquuiitt where _y_o_u_r___b_a_u_d___r_a_t_e is the actual value, 19200, 38400 or something slower than 9600. If you set scndefaultrate to something bogus, you'll probably not be able to reboot... So be carefull! 11. Reboot the machine and it should come up in multi-user mode _i_f you got it configured correctly. 12. Enjoy! And help fix bugs and improve NetBSD/pc532! PPoosstt iinnssttaallllaattiioonn sstteeppss Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few things you need to do in order to bring the system into a properly configured state, with the most important ones described below. 1. Configuring _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f If you or the installation software haven't done any configuration of _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the message /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. and with the root file system (_/) mounted read-write. When the sys- tem asks you to choose a shell, simply press RETURN to get to a prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with vvtt222200 (or whatever is appropriate for your terminal type) and press RETURN. At this point, you need to configure at least one file in the _/_e_t_c directory. Change to the _/_e_t_c directory and take a look at the _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f file. Modify it to your tastes, making sure that you set rc_configured=YES so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can proceed. Default values for the various pro- grams can be found in /etc/defaults/rc.conf, where some in-line doc- umentation may be found. More complete documentation can be found in rc.conf(5). If your _/_u_s_r directory is on a separate partition and you do not know how to use eedd, you will have to mount your _/_u_s_r partition to gain access to eexx or vvii. Do the following: # mmoouunntt //uussrr # eexxppoorrtt TTEERRMM==vvtt222200 If you have _/_v_a_r on a separate partition, you need to repeat that step for it. After that, you can edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f with vi(1). When you have finished, type eexxiitt at the prompt to leave the single-user shell and continue with the multi-user boot. Other values that need to be set in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f for a networked en- vironment are _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e and possibly _d_e_f_a_u_l_t_r_o_u_t_e, furthermore add an _i_f_c_o_n_f_i_g___i_n_t for your interface , along the lines of ifconfig_de0="inet 123.45.67.89 netmask 255.255.255.0" or, if you have _m_y_n_a_m_e_._m_y_._d_o_m in _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s: ifconfig_de0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0" To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an _/_e_t_c_/_r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f file or (if you are feeling a little more adventur- ous) run named(8). See resolv.conf(5) or named(8) for more informa- tion. Other files in _/_e_t_c that may require modification or setting up in- clude _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_e_r_._c_o_n_f, _/_e_t_c_/_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h_._c_o_n_f, and _/_e_t_c_/_w_s_c_o_n_s_._c_o_n_f. 2. Logging in After reboot, you can log in as root at the login prompt. There is no initial password, but if you're using the machine in a networked environment, you should create an account for yourself (see below) and protect it and the ``root'' account with good passwords. Unless you have connected an unusual terminal device as the console you can just press RETURN when it prompts for Terminal type? [...] 3. Adding accounts Use the useradd(8) command to add accounts to your system, _d_o _n_o_t edit _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_s_s_w_d directly. See useradd(8) for more information on how to add a new user to the system. 4. The X Window System If you have installed the X window system, look at the files in _/_u_s_r_/_X_1_1_R_6_/_l_i_b_/_X_1_1_/_d_o_c for information. Don't forget to add _/_u_s_r_/_X_1_1_R_6_/_b_i_n to your path in your shell's dot file so that you have access to the X binaries. 5. Installing third party packages If you wish to install any of the software freely available for UNIX-like systems you are strongly advised to first check the NetBSD package system. This automatically handles any changes necessary to make the software run on NetBSD, retrieval and installation of any other packages on which the software may depend, and simplifies in- stallation (and deinstallation), both from source and precompiled binaries. ++oo More information on the package system is at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn//ssooffttwwaarree//ppaacckkaaggeess..hhttmmll ++oo A browsable listing of available packages is at ffttpp::////ffttpp..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess//ppkkggssrrcc//RREEAADDMMEE..hhttmmll ++oo Precompiled binaries can be found at ffttpp::////ffttpp..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess// ++oo Package sources for compiling packages can be obtained by re- trieving the file ffttpp::////ffttpp..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//NNeettBBSSDD-- ccuurrrreenntt//ttaarr__ffiilleess//ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz They are typically extracted into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c (though other lo- cations work fine), as with the command: # mmkkddiirr //uussrr//ppkkggssrrcc;; ttaarr --CC //uussrr//ppkkggssrrcc --zzxxppff ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz After extracting, then see the _R_E_A_D_M_E file in the extraction di- rectory (e.g. _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_/_R_E_A_D_M_E) for more information. 6. Misc ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s to forward root mail to the right place (run newaliases(1) afterwards.) ++oo The _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_._c_f file will almost definitely need to be adjusted; files aiding in this can be found in _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l. See the README file there for more infor- mation. ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._l_o_c_a_l to run any local daemons you use. ++oo Many of the _/_e_t_c files are documented in section 5 of the manu- al; so just invoking # mmaann 55 _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is likely to give you more information on these files. UUppggrraaddiinngg aa pprreevviioouussllyy--iinnssttaalllleedd NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm The upgrade to NetBSD 1.5 is a binary upgrade; it can be quite difficult to advance to a later version by recompiling from source due primarily to interdependencies in the various components. To do the upgrade, you must have at least base.tgz on disk and a copy of the proper netbsd.default. It will require quite a bit of disk space to do the upgrade. Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, and most of the system bi- naries, it has the potential to cause data loss. You are strongly ad- vised to BACK UP ANY IMPORTANT DATA ON YOUR DISK, whether on the NetBSD partition or on another operating system's partition, before beginning the upgrade process. To upgrade your system, follow the following instructions: ++oo Assuming you have space, load the .tgz files onto disk some place. Then boot the floppy-144.fs image via the method you use. Under the install system, extract the .tgz files as mentioned below or read the i386 INSTALL notes for how to use sysinst. ++oo Extract the .tgz files. For example, to extract _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z: # ccdd // # ppaaxx --zzrrvvppee --ff //ggzz..ffiilleess//bbaassee..ttggzz ++oo Extract all the .tgz files you want. You should carefully work at upgrading _/_e_t_c. There may be changes to file formats depending on what version of NetBSD/pc532 you are running. ++oo _B_e _c_a_r_e_f_u_l _i_f _y_o_u _a_r_e _n_o_t _r_u_n_n_i_n_g _w_i_t_h _s_e_c_u_r_i_t_y_. The 1.5 distribu- tion does contain support for password encryption. If you are up- grading from NetBSD 1.0 , it would be reasonable to save a copy of master.passwd and remove all passwords until after you upgrade, as NetBSD 1.0 did not ship with password encryption. ++oo Place _n_e_t_b_s_d_._d_e_f_a_u_l_t in _/ as the file _n_e_t_b_s_d. ++oo Reboot. (Remember, _n_e_t_b_s_d_._d_e_f_a_u_l_t is a 9600 console line kernel. Read the last part of the new installation part of these notes to find out how to change your default speed.) ++oo After reboot, you should make sure you check your new file systems. CCoommppaattiibbiilliittyy IIssssuueess WWiitthh PPrreevviioouuss NNeettBBSSDD RReelleeaasseess Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to bear the following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to NetBSD 1.5. _G_e_n_e_r_a_l _i_s_s_u_e_s ++oo _/_e_t_c_/_r_c modified to use _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d_/_* In previous releases of NetBSD, _/_e_t_c_/_r_c was a traditional BSD style monolithic file. As of NetBSD 1.5, each discrete program or substem from _/_e_t_c_/_r_c and _/_e_t_c_/_n_e_t_s_t_a_r_t has been moved into separate scripts in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d_/. At system startup, _/_e_t_c_/_r_c uses rcorder(8) to build a dependency list of the files in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d and then executes each script in turn with an argument of `start'. Many _r_c_._d scripts won't start unless the ap- propriate rc.conf(5) entry in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f is set to `YES.' At system shutdown, _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._s_h_u_t_d_o_w_n uses rcorder(8) to build a de- pendency list of the files in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d that have a ``KEYWORD: shutdown'' line, reverses the resulting list, and then executes each script in turn with an argument of `stop'. The following scripts support a specific shutdown method: _c_r_o_n, _i_n_e_t_d, _l_o_c_a_l, and _x_d_m. Local and third-party scripts may be installed into _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d as nec- essary. Refer to the other scripts in that directory and rc(8) for more information on implementing _r_c_._d scripts. _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_i_n_g _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _1_._4 _o_r _l_a_t_e_r ++oo named(8) leaks version information Previous releases of NetBSD disabled a feature of named(8) where the version number of the server could be determined by remote clients. This feature has not been disabled in NetBSD 1.5, because there is a named.conf(5) option to change the version string: option { version "newstring"; }; ++oo sysctl(8) pathname changed sysctl(8) is moved from _/_u_s_r_/_s_b_i_n_/_s_y_s_c_t_l to _/_s_b_i_n_/_s_y_s_c_t_l. If you have hardcoded references to the full pathname (in shell scripts, for example) please be sure to update those. ++oo sendmail(8) configuration file pathname changed Due to sendmail(8) upgrade from 8.9.x to 8.10.x, _/_e_t_c_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_._c_f is moved to _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_._c_f. Also, the default sendmail.cf(5) refers different pathnames than before. For example, _/_e_t_c_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s is now located at _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s, _/_e_t_c_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_._c_w is now called _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_l_o_c_a_l_-_h_o_s_t_-_n_a_m_e_s, and so forth. If you have customized sendmail.cf(5) and friends, you will need to move the files to the new locations. See _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_/_R_E_A_D_M_E for more information. UUssiinngg oonnlliinnee NNeettBBSSDD ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn Documentation is available if you first install the manual distribution set. Traditionally, the ``man pages'' (documentation) are denoted by `name(section)'. Some examples of this are ++oo intro(1), ++oo man(1), ++oo apropros(1), ++oo passwd(1), and ++oo passwd(5). The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. The _m_a_n command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is started by entering mmaann [_s_e_c_t_i_o_n] _t_o_p_i_c. The brackets [] around the sec- tion should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is op- tional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the lowest numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after log- ging in, enter # mmaann ppaasssswwdd to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the documentation for passwd(5), enter # mmaann 55 ppaasssswwdd instead. If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter aapprrooppooss _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d where _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d is your topic of interest; a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed. AAddmmiinniissttrriivviiaa If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input. There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at _m_a_j_o_r_d_o_m_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g. To get help on using the mailing list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will reply with instruc- tions. There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and ques- tions about this release. Please send comments to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_- _c_o_m_m_e_n_t_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g. To report bugs, use the send-pr(1) command shipped with NetBSD, and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good bug reports in- clude lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_b_u_g_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g. Use of send-pr(1) is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it are entered into the NetBSD bugs database, and thus can't slip through the cracks. There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of NetBSD. Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit hhttttpp::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//MMaaiilliinnggLLiissttss//. If you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific port, you probably should contact the `owner' of that port (listed be- low). If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_h_e_l_p_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g. As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. TThhaannkkss ggoo ttoo ++oo The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, includ- ing (but not limited to): Keith Bostic Ralph Campbell Mike Karels Marshall Kirk McKusick for their ongoing work on BSD systems, support, and encouragement. ++oo Also, our thanks go to: Mike Hibler Rick Macklem Jan-Simon Pendry Chris Torek for answering lots of questions, fixing bugs, and doing the various work they've done. ++oo UC Berkeley's Experimental Computing Facility provided a home for sun-lamp in the past, people to look after it, and a sense of humor. Rob Robertson, too, has added his unique sense of humor to things, and for a long time provided the primary FTP site for NetBSD. ++oo Vixie Enterprises for hosting the NetBSD FTP, SUP, and WWW servers. ++oo Redback Networks, Inc. for hosting the NetBSD mail and GNATS server. ++oo The Helsinki University of Technology in Finland for hosting the NetBSD CVS server. ++oo The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server which runs the CVSweb interface to the NetBSD source tree. ++oo The many organisations that provide NetBSD mirror sites. ++oo Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. ++oo Dave Burgess _b_u_r_g_e_s_s_@_c_y_n_j_u_t_._i_n_f_o_n_e_t_._n_e_t has been maintaining the 386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD FAQ for quite some time, and deserves to be recognized for it. ++oo The following individuals and organizations (each in alphabetical or- der) have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to sup- port NetBSD development, and deserve credit for it: Steve Allen Jason Birnschein Mason Loring Bliss Jason Brazile Mark Brinicombe David Brownlee Simon Burge Dave Burgess Ralph Campbell Brian Carlstrom James Chacon Bill Coldwell Charles Conn Tom Coulter Charles D. Cranor Christopher G. Demetriou Scott Ellis Hubert Feyrer Castor Fu Greg Gingerich William Gnadt Michael Graff Guenther Grau Ross Harvey Charles M. Hannum Michael L. Hitch Kenneth Alan Hornstein Jordan K. Hubbard S/oren J/orvang Scott Kaplan Noah M. Keiserman Harald Koerfgen John Kohl Chris Legrow Ted Lemon Norman R. McBride Neil J. McRae Perry E. Metzger Toru Nishimura Herb Peyerl Mike Price Dave Rand Michael Richardson Heiko W. Rupp Brad Salai Chuck Silvers Thor Lancelot Simon Bill Sommerfeld Paul Southworth Eric and Rosemary Spahr Ted Spradley Kimmo Suominen Jason R. Thorpe Steve Wadlow Krister Walfridsson Jim Wise Christos Zoulas AboveNet Communications, Inc. Advanced System Products, Inc. Avalon Computer Systems Bay Area Internet Solutions Brains Corporation, Japan Canada Connect Corporation Co-operative Research Centre for Enterprise Distributed Systems Technology Demon Internet, UK Digital Equipment Corporation Distributed Processing Technology Easynet, UK Free Hardware Foundation Innovation Development Enterprises of America Internet Software Consortium MS Macro System GmbH, Germany Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center Piermont Information Systems Inc. Salient Systems Inc. VMC Harald Frank, Germany Warped Communications, Inc. Whitecross Database Systems Ltd. (If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you wanted to be listed.) ++oo Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into developing NetBSD since its inception in January, 1993. (Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. If you're one of them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!) WWee aarree...... (in alphabetical order) _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _c_o_r_e _g_r_o_u_p_: Alistair Crooks _a_g_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Luke Mewburn _l_u_k_e_m_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Christos Zoulas _c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g _T_h_e _p_o_r_t_m_a_s_t_e_r_s _(_a_n_d _t_h_e_i_r _p_o_r_t_s_)_: Mark Brinicombe _m_a_r_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aarrmm3322 Jeremy Cooper _j_e_r_e_m_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ssuunn33xx Ross Harvey _r_o_s_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aallpphhaa Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g sshh33 Ben Harris _b_j_h_2_1_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aarrmm2266 Eduardo Horvath _e_e_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ssppaarrcc6644 Darrin Jewell _d_b_j_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g nneexxtt6688kk S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ccoobbaalltt S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ssggiimmiippss Wayne Knowles _w_d_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g mmiippssccoo Paul Kranenburg _p_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ssppaarrcc Anders Magnusson _r_a_g_g_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g vvaaxx Minoura Makoto _m_i_n_o_u_r_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g xx6688kk Phil Nelson _p_h_i_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ppcc553322 Tohru Nishimura _n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g lluunnaa6688kk NONAKA Kimihiro _n_o_n_a_k_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g pprreepp Scott Reynolds _s_c_o_t_t_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g mmaacc6688kk Kazuki Sakamoto _s_a_k_a_m_o_t_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g bbeebbooxx Noriyuki Soda _s_o_d_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aarrcc Wolfgang Solfrank _w_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ooffppppcc Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aammiiggaa Jonathan Stone _j_o_n_a_t_h_a_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ppmmaaxx Shin Takemura _t_a_k_e_m_u_r_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g hhppccmmiippss Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aallpphhaa Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g hhpp330000 Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g mmaaccppppcc Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g nneewwssmmiippss Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g nneewwss6688kk Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ii338866 Leo Weppelman _l_e_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g aattaarrii Nathan Williams _n_a_t_h_a_n_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ssuunn33 Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g mmvvmmee6688kk _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _1_._5 _R_e_l_e_a_s_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _t_e_a_m_: Chris G. Demetriou _c_g_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Havard Eidnes _h_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ted Lemon _m_e_l_l_o_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g John Hawkinson _j_h_a_w_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Perry Metzger _p_e_r_r_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Curt Sampson _c_j_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Todd Vierling _t_v_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g _D_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_r_s _a_n_d _o_t_h_e_r _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_o_r_s_: Steve Allen _w_o_r_m_e_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Julian Assange _p_r_o_f_f_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Lennart Augustsson _a_u_g_u_s_t_s_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Christoph Badura _b_a_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Robert V. Baron _r_v_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Erik Berls _c_y_b_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g John Birrell _j_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Mason Loring Bliss _m_a_s_o_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Manuel Bouyer _b_o_u_y_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g John Brezak _b_r_e_z_a_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Allen Briggs _b_r_i_g_g_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Aaron Brown _a_b_r_o_w_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g David Brownlee _a_b_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Frederick Bruckman _f_r_e_d_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jon Buller _j_o_n_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dave Burgess _b_u_r_g_e_s_s_@_c_y_n_j_u_t_._i_n_f_o_n_e_t_._n_e_t Robert Byrnes _b_y_r_n_e_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g D'Arcy J.M. Cain _d_a_r_c_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dave Carrel _c_a_r_r_e_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g James Chacon _j_m_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bill Coldwell _b_i_l_l_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Chuck Cranor _c_h_u_c_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Aidan Cully _a_i_d_a_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Johan Danielsson _j_o_d_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matt DeBergalis _d_e_b_e_r_g_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Rob Deker _d_e_k_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Chris G. Demetriou _c_g_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jaromir Dolecek _j_d_o_l_e_c_e_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Andy Doran _a_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Roland Dowdeswell _e_l_r_i_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matthias Drochner _d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jun Ebihara _j_u_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Havard Eidnes _h_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Enami Tsugutomo _e_n_a_m_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bernd Ernesti _v_e_e_g_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Erik Fair _f_a_i_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Hubert Feyrer _h_u_b_e_r_t_f_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Thorsten Frueauf _f_r_u_e_a_u_f_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Castor Fu _c_a_s_t_o_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ichiro Fukuhara _i_c_h_i_r_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Brian R. Gaeke _b_r_g_@_d_g_a_t_e_._o_r_g Thomas Gerner _t_h_o_m_a_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Simon J. Gerraty _s_j_g_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Justin Gibbs _g_i_b_b_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Adam Glass _g_l_a_s_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Michael Graff _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Brad Grantham _g_r_a_n_t_h_a_m_@_t_e_n_o_n_._c_o_m Brian C. Grayson _b_g_r_a_y_s_o_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matthew Green _m_r_g_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Juergen Hannken-Illjes _h_a_n_n_k_e_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Charles M. Hannum _m_y_c_r_o_f_t_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Eric Haszlakiewicz _e_r_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g John Hawkinson _j_h_a_w_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g HAYAKAWA Koichi _h_a_y_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ren'e Hexel _r_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Michael L. Hitch _m_h_i_t_c_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Christian E. Hopps _c_h_o_p_p_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ken Hornstein _k_e_n_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Marc Horowitz _m_a_r_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Nick Hudson _s_k_r_l_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dean Huxley _d_e_a_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bernardo Innocenti _b_e_r_n_i_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g ITOH Yasufumi _i_t_o_h_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g IWAMOTO Toshihiro _t_o_s_h_i_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matthew Jacob _m_j_a_c_o_b_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj _l_o_n_h_y_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Chris Jones _c_j_o_n_e_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Takahiro Kambe _t_a_c_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Antti Kantee _p_o_o_k_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Lawrence Kesteloot _k_e_s_t_e_l_o_o_@_c_s_._u_n_c_._e_d_u Thomas Klausner _w_i_z_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Klaus Klein _k_l_e_i_n_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Wayne Knowles _w_d_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g John Kohl _j_t_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Kevin Lahey _k_m_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Johnny C. Lam _j_l_a_m_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Martin J. Laubach _m_j_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ted Lemon _m_e_l_l_o_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Joel Lindholm _j_o_e_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Mike Long _m_i_k_e_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Warner Losh _i_m_p_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Federico Lupi _f_e_d_e_r_i_c_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Brett Lymn _b_l_y_m_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Paul Mackerras _p_a_u_l_u_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g David Maxwell _d_a_v_i_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dan McMahill _d_m_c_m_a_h_i_l_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Gregory McGarry _g_m_c_g_a_r_r_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Neil J. McRae _n_e_i_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Perry Metzger _p_e_r_r_y_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g der Mouse _m_o_u_s_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Joseph Myers _j_s_m_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ken Nakata _k_e_n_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bob Nestor _r_n_e_s_t_o_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g NONAKA Kimihiro _n_o_n_a_k_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Masaru Oki _o_k_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Atsushi Onoe _o_n_o_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Greg Oster _o_s_t_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Herb Peyerl _h_p_e_y_e_r_l_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matthias Pfaller _m_a_t_t_h_i_a_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dante Profeta _d_a_n_t_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Chris Provenzano _p_r_o_v_e_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Waldi Ravens _w_a_l_d_i_@_m_o_a_c_s_._i_n_d_i_v_._n_l_._n_e_t Darren Reed _d_a_r_r_e_n_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Michael Richardson _m_c_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Gordon Ross _g_w_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Heiko W. Rupp _h_w_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Curt Sampson _c_j_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Wilfredo Sanchez _w_s_a_n_c_h_e_z_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Ty Sarna _t_s_a_r_n_a_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g SATO Kazumi _s_a_t_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matthias Scheler _t_r_o_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Karl Schilke (rAT) _r_a_t_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Konrad Schroder _p_e_r_s_e_a_n_t_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Reed Shadgett _d_e_n_t_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Tim Shepard _s_h_e_p_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Takao Shinohara _s_h_i_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Takuya SHIOZAKI _t_s_h_i_o_z_a_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Chuck Silvers _c_h_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Thor Lancelot Simon _t_l_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jeff Smith _j_e_f_f_s_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bill Sommerfeld _s_o_m_m_e_r_f_e_l_d_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bill Squier _g_r_o_o_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Bill Studenmund _w_r_s_t_u_d_e_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Kevin Sullivan _s_u_l_l_i_v_a_n_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g SUNAGAWA Keiki _k_e_i_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Kimmo Suominen _k_i_m_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Christoph Toshok _t_o_s_h_o_k_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g UCHIYAMA Yasushi _u_c_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Shuichiro URATA _u_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Todd Vierling _t_v_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Aymeric Vincent _a_y_m_e_r_i_c_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Paul Vixie _v_i_x_i_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Krister Walfridsson _k_r_i_s_t_e_r_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Lex Wennmacher _w_e_n_n_m_a_c_h_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Assar Westerlund _a_s_s_a_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Todd Whitesel _t_o_d_d_p_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Rob Windsor _w_i_n_d_s_o_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Dan Winship _d_a_n_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Jim Wise _j_w_i_s_e_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Michael Wolfson _m_b_w_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g Colin Wood _e_n_d_e_r_@_n_e_t_b_s_d_._o_r_g LLeeggaall MMuummbboo--JJuummbboo All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trade- marks of their respective owners. The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of the software that we have mentioned in this document: This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors. This product includes software developed by The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems Engi- neering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles Han- num. This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles M. Hannum. This product includes software developed by Adam Glass. This product includes software developed by Alistair G. Crooks. This product includes software developed by Amancio Hasty and Roger Hardiman. This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software Design, Inc. This product includes software developed by Bill Paul. 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This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Perry E. Metzger. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Pier- mont Information Systems Inc. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Ted Lemon. This product includes software developed by LAN Media Corporation and its contributors. This product includes software developed by Michael Graff for the NetBSD Project. This product includes software developed by Niklas Hallqvist, C Stone and Job de Haas. This product includes software developed by Eric Young (eay@min- com.oz.au). This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/). This product includes software developed by the University of Oregon. This product includes software developed by the University of Southern California and/or Information Sciences Institute. This product includes software developed by Internet Initiative Japan Inc. This product includes software developed by the Alice Group. This product includes software developed by Philip L. Budne. This product includes software at the Helsinki University of Technology. Some files have the following copyright: Copyright (c) 1992 Helsinki University of Technology All Rights Re- served. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copy- right notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DIS- CLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULT- ING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. At least one file contains: Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation, Grenoble, FRANCE All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby grant- ed, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice ap- pear in supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity per- taining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Some files have the following copyright: Mach Operating System Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University Copyright (c) 1992 Helsinki University of Technology All Rights Re- served. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copy- right notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. CARNEGIE MELLON AND HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON AND HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribu- tion@CS.CMU.EDU School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon Univer- sity Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these changes. The IEEE floating point support in _/_u_s_r_/_s_r_c_/_s_y_s_/_a_r_c_h_/_p_c_5_3_2_/_f_p_u has the following copyright: IEEE floating point support for NS32081 and NS32381 fpus. Copy- right (c) 1995 Ian Dall All Rights Reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copy- right notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. IAN DALL ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. IAN DALL DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHAT- SOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. NetBSD October 29, 2000 27