About this Document............................................2
What is NetBSD?................................................3
Changes Between The NetBSD 8.0 and 8.1 Releases................3
Features to be removed in a later release......................3
The NetBSD Foundation..........................................3
Sources of NetBSD..............................................3
NetBSD 8.1 Release Contents....................................3
NetBSD/evbarm subdirectory structure........................5
Binary distribution sets....................................5
NetBSD/evbarm System Requirements and Supported Devices........7
Supported devices (Technologic Systems TS-7200).............7
TS-5620 Real Time Clock..................................7
Serial ports.............................................7
Ethernet adapters........................................7
Other on-board functions.................................7
Supported devices (ARM, Ltd. Integrator)....................8
PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock..........................8
Serial ports.............................................8
SCSI host adapters.......................................8
Ethernet adapters........................................8
Supported devices (Intel IQ80310)...........................8
Serial ports.............................................8
Ethernet adapters........................................8
i80312 Companion I/O functions...........................8
Supported devices (Intel IQ80321)...........................8
Serial ports.............................................8
Ethernet adapters........................................8
i80321 I/O Processor functions...........................8
Supported devices (Team ASA Npwr)...........................8
Serial ports.............................................8
SCSI host adapters.......................................9
Ethernet adapters........................................9
Supported devices (Intel IXM1200)...........................9
Serial ports.............................................9
Ethernet adapters........................................9
Supported devices (Samsung SMDK2800)........................9
Serial ports.............................................9
Supported devices (ADI BRH).................................9
Serial ports.............................................9
Ethernet adapters........................................9
Supported devices (Arcom Viper).............................9
Serial ports.............................................9
Ethernet adapters........................................9
Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media...................9
Preparing your System for NetBSD installation.................12
Preparation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200............12
Preparation for the Intel IQ80310..........................13
Preparation for the Intel IQ80321..........................15
Installing the NetBSD System..................................17
Installation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200...........17
Installation for the Intel IQ80310.........................17
Installation for the Intel IQ80321.........................19
Post installation steps.......................................20
Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System................22
Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases............23
Important note regarding ABI change on ARM ports...........23
Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases.......24
Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 6.x releases.......24
Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 7.x releases.......24
Using online NetBSD documentation.............................24
Administrivia.................................................25
Thanks go to..................................................26
We are........................................................26
Legal Mumbo-Jumbo.............................................33
The End.......................................................40
This document describes the installation procedure for
NetBSD
8.1 on the
evbarm
platform.
It is available in four different formats titled
INSTALL.ext,
where
.ext
is one of
.ps, .html, .more,
or .txt:
.ps.html.moremore(1)
and
less(1)
pager utility programs.
This is the format in which the on-line
man
pages are generally presented.
.txtYou are reading the HTML version.
The NetBSD Operating System is a fully functional Open Source UNIX-like operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. NetBSD runs on many different different system architectures (ports) across a variety of distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more. The NetBSD 8.1 release contains complete binary releases for most of these system architectures, with preliminary support for the others included in source form. Please see the NetBSD website at http://www.NetBSD.org/ for information on them.)
NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, NetBSD features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several languages, the X Window System, firewall software and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code.
NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet community. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes possible, NetBSD would not exist.
The NetBSD 8.1 release is the first security/critical update of the NetBSD 8 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons. The complete list of changes can be found in the CHANGES-8.1: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-8.1/CHANGES-8.1 file in the top level directory of the NetBSD 8.1 release tree.
The release anouncements, status, updates and links to other resources can be found at https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-8/
dhclient(8)
in favor of
dhcpcd(8).
groff(1).
Man pages are now handled with
mandoc(1),
and
groff(1)
can still be found in pkgsrc as
textproc/groff.
rtsol(8)
and
rtsold(8).
The
NetBSD
Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation
that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the
NetBSD
Project and owns the trademark of the word
``NetBSD''.
It supports the design, development, and adoption of
NetBSD
worldwide.
More information on the
NetBSD
Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can be found at:
http://www.NetBSD.org/foundation/
Refer to
http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/
The root directory of the NetBSD 8.1 release is organized as follows:
.../NetBSD-8.1/
CHANGESCHANGES-8.0CHANGES-8.1CHANGES.prevLAST_MINUTEREADME.filesimages/source/In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which NetBSD 8.1 has a binary distribution.
The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the
source
subdirectory of the distribution tree.
They contain the complete sources to the system.
The source distribution sets are as follows:
config(1)
utility.
All the above source sets are located in the
source/sets
subdirectory of the distribution tree.
The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files.
Except for the
pkgsrc
set, which is traditionally unpacked into
/usr/pkgsrc,
all sets may be unpacked into
/usr/src
with the command:
# cd / ; tar -zxpf set_name.tgz
In each of the source distribution set directories, there are files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory:
MD5SHA512The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided so that a wider range of operating systems can check the integrity of the release files.
evbarm
subdirectory of the distribution:
.../NetBSD-8.1/evbarm/.
It contains the following files and directories:
INSTALL.htmlINSTALL.psINSTALL.txtINSTALL.more.more
file contains underlined text using the
more(1)
conventions for indicating italic and bold display.
binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gzsets/installation/misc/evbarm/binary/sets
subdirectory
of the
NetBSD
8.1
distribution tree, and are as follows:
/usr/include)
and the various system libraries (except the shared
libraries, which are included as part of the
base
set).
This set also includes the manual pages for
all of the utilities it contains, as well as the
system call and library manual pages.
/etc
and in several other places.
This set
must
be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should
not
be used if you are upgrading.
These sets contain a
NetBSD/evbarm
8.1
kernel, named
/netbsd.
Some of these sets also contain a binary format kernel named
/netbsd.bin
and an S-record format kernel named
/netbsd.srec
that your firmware may need to boot.
You
must
install the kernel that matches your hardware.
/usr/share.
groff(1),
all related programs, and their manual pages.
NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to assure tight integration and compatibility. These sources are based on X.Org. Binary sets for the X Window System are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are:
The evbarm binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files
named with the extension
.tgz,
e.g.
base.tgz.
The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally
well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that
method, the filenames stored in the sets are relative and therefore
the files are extracted
below the current directory.
Therefore, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e.
replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the
tar -xzpf
command from the root directory (
/
) of your system.
NetBSD8.1 runs on the following ARM architecture evaluation boards:
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium you choose. The steps for the various media are outlined below.
binary/sets
and
evbarm/binary/sets.
(You only need to know this if you are mixing installer and installation
media from different versions - the installer will know the proper
default location for the sets it comes with).
Proceed to the instructions on installation.
Once you have this information, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.
/etc/exports
file on the NFS server and resetting its mount daemon (mountd).
(Both of these actions will probably require superuser
privileges on the server.)
You need to know the numeric IP address of the NFS server, and, if you don't have DHCP available on your network and the server is not on a network directly connected to the machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself.
Once the NFS server is set up properly and you have the information mentioned above, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.
If you're making the tape on a UNIX-like system, the easiest way to do so is probably something like:
# tar -cf tape_device dist_sets
where
tape_device
is the name of the tape device that
represents the tape drive you're using.
This might be
/dev/rst0,
or something similar, but it will vary from system to system.
In the above example,
dist_sets
is a list of filenames corresponding to the distribution sets that you
wish to place on the tape.
For instance, to put the
kern-GENERIC, base, and etc
distributions on tape (the absolute minimum required for installation),
you would do the following:
# cd .../NetBSD-8.1
# cd evbarm/binary
# tar -cf tape_device kern-GENERIC.tgz base.tgz etc.tgz
Once you have the files on the tape, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.
First and foremost, before beginning the installation process, make sure you have a reliable backup of any data on the target system that you wish to keep. Mistakes in partitioning may lead to data loss.
These notes also assume the TS-7200 will be run from the CompactFlash; that a FFS filesystem on the CompactFlash card will provide the root file system. The minimum size of the CompactFlash card is 64MB with 512MB being the recommended minimum size if attempting a full installation.
The first step to install NetBSD is to interrupt normal system bootup and drop to the RedBoot prompt by hitting Ctrl-C immediately after applying power. To load both the installation kernel and the generic post-installation TS7200 kernel you will need network connectivity from RedBoot which you will have to configure using the RedBoot fconfig command; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.
A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided.
The image for the TS-7200 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm
8.1 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000.gz,
and corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-TS7200.gz.
The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.
server# gzcat gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000.gz > /tftpboot/gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000
RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000
Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00605fe0
RedBoot> fis delete vmlinux
RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0x60660000 -l 0x00160000 netbsd.gz
Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may
be started by jumping to the flash address of the image:
RedBoot> g 0x60660000
These notes also assume that the IQ80310 will be run as a diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and root file system information.
The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on-board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.
The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.
Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should
see information similar to the following when the IQ80310 is reset
or powered-up:
RAM: 0xa0000000-0xa2000000
FLASH: 0x00000000 - 0x00800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.
IP: 192.168.0.10, Default server: 192.168.0.1
RedBoot>
RedBoot(tm) debug environment - built 17:16:14, Feb 12 2001
Platform: IQ80310 (XScale)
Copyright (C) 2000, Red Hat, Inc.
A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided.
The image for the IQ80310 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm
8.1 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000.gz,
and corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-IQ80310.gz.
The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.
server# gzcat gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000.gz > /tftpboot/gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000
RedBoot> load -r -b 0xa0200000 gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000
Raw file loaded 0xa0200000-0xa0305fe0
RedBoot> fis create -b 0xa0200000 -f 0x00080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz
... Erase from 0x00080000-0x00280000: ....................
... Program from 0xa0200000-0xa0400000 at 0x00080000: ....................
... Unlock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.
... Erase from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.
... Program from 0xa1fd0000-0xa1ff0000 at 0x007e0000:.
... Lock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.
Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may
be started by jumping to the flash address of the image:
>> NetBSD/IQ80310 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1
>> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002)
>> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff, heap at 0xaffd0000
>> Load address: 0xa0200000
>> Image size: 741244
Uncompressing image...done.
Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000...
NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...
Resetting secondary PCI bus...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xafffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310
total memory = 256 MB
avail memory = 232 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled
ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05)
pci1 at ppb0 bus 2
pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled
fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9
fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9
inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root device:
RedBoot> g 0x00080000
These notes also assume that the IQ80321 will be run as a diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and root file system information.
The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on-board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.
The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.
Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should
see information similar to the following when the IQ80321 is reset
or powered-up:
RedBoot(tm) bootstrap and debug environment [ROM]
Non-certified release, version UNKNOWN - built 11:21:56, Feb 1 2002
Platform: IQ80321 (XScale)
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, Red Hat, Inc.
RAM: 0x00000000-0x08000000, 0x00017008-0x01ddd000 available
FLASH: 0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.
RedBoot>
Ethernet eth0: MAC address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
IP: 192.168.0.11, Default server: 192.168.0.1
A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided.
The image for the IQ80321 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm
8.1 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000.gz,
and corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-IQ80321.gz.
The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.
server# gzcat gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000.gz > /tftpboot/gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000
RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000
Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00305fe4
RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0xf0080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz
* CAUTION * about to program 'netbsd.gz'
at 0xf0080000..0xf027ffff from 0x00200000 - are you sure (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0xf0080000-0xf0280000: .......................
... Program from 0x00200000-0x00400000 at 0xf0080000: ......................
... Unlock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.
... Erase from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.
... Program from 0x01ddf000-0x01dff000 at 0xf07e0000:.
... Lock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.
Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may
be started by jumping to the flash address of the image:
>> NetBSD/IQ80321 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1
>> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002)
>> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff, heap at 0xa7fd0000
>> Load address: 0xa0200000
>> Image size: 739495
Uncompressing image...done.
Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000...
NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 155076 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:31:58 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321
total memory = 128 MB
avail memory = 113 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2
wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27
wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0
makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root device:
RedBoot> g 0xf0080000
server# gunzip netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.srec.gz
server# cp netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.srec /tftpboot/netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL
RedBoot> load netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL
RedBoot> go
The kernel will display boot messages, probe for devices, and invoke the interactive sysinst installation tool. Once sysinst has completed installation, the system will reboot back into RedBoot. If the preparation instructions above have been followed, the post-installation NetBSD kernel will be in the FIS ready to be jumped into. You can have RedBoot automatically start NetBSD by putting the command go 0x60660000 into the RedBoot bootscript using the fconfig command.
RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device.
server# cp netbsd-fxp0.srec /tftpboot/netbsd-iq80310-fxp0
server# cd /export/client/iq80310
server# gzcat .../base.tgz | tar xvpf -
server# gzcat .../etc.tgz | tar xvpf -
[repeat for all sets you wish to unpack]
RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80310-fxp0
Entry point: 0xa0200000, address range: 0xa0200000-0xa035e07c
RedBoot>
Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single-user mode.
NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...
Resetting secondary PCI bus...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xafffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310
total memory = 256 MB
avail memory = 232 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled
ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05)
pci1 at ppb0 bus 2
pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled
fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9
fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9
inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root on fxp0
nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP
nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1
nfs_boot: my_name=iq80310.lab.wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.10
nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0
nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254
root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80310
/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
RedBoot> go
RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device.
server# cp netbsd-wm0.srec /tftpboot/netbsd-iq80321-wm0
server# cd /export/client/iq80321
server# gzcat .../base.tgz | tar xvpf -
server# gzcat .../etc.tgz | tar xvpf -
[repeat for all sets you wish to unpack]
RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80321-wm0
Entry point: 0x00200000, address range: 0x00200000-0x00396a40
RedBoot>
Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single-user mode.
NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 156468 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:20:34 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321
total memory = 128 MB
avail memory = 113 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2
wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27
wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0
makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root on wm0
nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP
nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1
nfs_boot: my_name=iq80321.lab.wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.11
nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0
nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254
root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80321
/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
RedBoot> go
Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few things you need to do in order to bring the system into a properly configured state. The most important steps are described below.
postinstall(8).
/etc/rc.conf
If you or the installation software haven't done any configuration of
/etc/rc.conf
(sysinst
normally will),
the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the
message
/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.
and with the root file system
(/)
mounted read-only.
When the system asks you to choose a shell, simply press
RETURN
to get to a
/bin/sh
prompt.
If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with
vt220
(or whatever is appropriate for your terminal type)
and press
RETURN.
You may need to type one of the following commands to get your delete key
to work properly, depending on your keyboard:
# stty erase '^h'
# stty erase '^?'
At this point, you need to configure at least
one file in the
/etc
directory.
You will need to mount your root file system read/write with:
# /sbin/mount -u -w /
Change to the
/etc
directory and take a look at the
/etc/rc.conf
file.
Modify it to your tastes, making sure that you set
rc_configured=YES
so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can
proceed.
Default values for the various programs can be found in
/etc/defaults/rc.conf,
where some in-line documentation may be found.
More complete documentation can be found in
rc.conf(5).
When you have finished editing
/etc/rc.conf,
type
exit
at the prompt to
leave the single-user shell and continue with the multi-user boot.
Other values that may need to be set in
/etc/rc.conf
for a networked environment are
hostname
and possibly
defaultroute.
You may also need to add an
ifconfig_int
for your
<int>
network interface,
along the lines of
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0"
or, if you have
myname.my.dom
in
/etc/hosts:
ifconfig_fxp0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0"
To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an
/etc/resolv.conf
file or (if you are feeling a little more adventurous) run
named(8).
See
resolv.conf(5)
or
named(8)
for more information.
Instead of manually configuring networking,
DHCP can be used by setting
dhcpcd=YES
in
/etc/rc.conf.
After reboot, you can log in as
root
at the login prompt.
If you didn't set a password in
sysinst,
there
is no initial password.
You should create an account for yourself (see below) and protect it and the
``root''
account with good passwords.
By default, root login from the network is disabled (even via
ssh(1)).
One way to become root over the network is to log in as a different
user that belongs to group
``wheel''
(see
group(5))
and use
su(1)
to become root.
Use the
useradd(8)
command to add accounts to your system.
Do not
edit
/etc/passwd
directly! See
vipw(8)
and
pwd_mkdb(8)
if you want to edit the password database.
If you installed the X Window System, you may want to read the chapter about X in the NetBSD Guide: http://www.NetBSD.org/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html
If you wish to install any of the software freely available for UNIX-like systems you are strongly advised to first check the NetBSD package system, pkgsrc. pkgsrc automatically handles any changes necessary to make the software run on NetBSD. This includes the retrieval and installation of any other packages the software may depend upon.
evbarm/8.1/All
subdir.
If you installed
pkgin(1)
in the
sysinst
post-installation configuration menu, you can use it to automatically install
binary packages over the network.
Assuming that
/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf
is correctly configured, you can install them with the following commands:
# pkgin install tcsh # pkgin install bash # pkgin install perl # pkgin install apache # pkgin install kde # pkgin install firefox ...
/pub/pkgsrc
directory.
The above commands will install the Tenex-csh and Bourne Again shells, the Perl programming language, Apache web server, KDE desktop environment and the Firefox web browser as well as all the packages they depend on.
pkgsrc(7)
framework for compiling packages can be obtained by
retrieving the file
ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/pkgsrc.tar.gz.
It is typically extracted into
/usr/pkgsrc
(though other locations work fine) with the commands:
# cd /usr
# tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz
After extracting, see the
doc/pkgsrc.txt
file in the extraction directory (e.g.,
/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)
for more information.
/etc/mail/aliases
to forward root mail to the right place.
Don't forget to run
newaliases(1)
afterwards.
/etc/rc.local
to run any local daemons you use.
/etc
files are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just invoking
# man 5 filename
is likely to give you more information on these files.
The easiest way to upgrade to NetBSD 8.1 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.
To do the upgrade, you must have one form of boot media available. You must also have at least the base and kern binary distribution sets available. Finally, you must have sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries. Since files already installed on the system are overwritten in place, you only need additional free space for files which weren't previously installed or to account for growth of the sets between releases.
Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the potential to cause data loss. You are strongly advised to back up any important data on the NetBSD partition or on another operating system's partition on your disk before beginning the upgrade process.
The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, but without the hard disk partitioning.
Fetching the binary sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to the installation part of the document for help. File systems are checked before unpacking the sets.
After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your
machine is a complete
NetBSD
8.1
system.
However, that doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process.
You will probably want to update the set of device nodes you have in
/dev.
If you've changed the contents of
/dev
by hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if
not, you can just cd into
/dev,
and run the command:
# sh MAKEDEV all
sysinst
will attempt to merge the settings stored in your
/etc
directory with the new version of
NetBSD
using the
postinstall(8)
utility.
However,
postinstall(8)
is only able to deal with changes that are easily automated.
It is recommended that you use the
etcupdate(8)
tool to merge any remaining configuration changes.
Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to bear the following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to NetBSD 8.1.
Note that sysinst will automatically invoke
postinstall fix
In NetBSD 7.0, most ARM ports (all but acorn26, acorn32, and epoc32) have switched to the official standard ABI (EABI5) which is recommended by ARM for ELF binaries.
Backwards compatibility is provided for binaries using the previous ABI
(oabi).
A
NetBSD
8.1
kernel with the
COMPAT_NETBSD32
option enabled will allow you to execute oabi binaries.
This option is enabled in the kernels distributed with this release.
However, new binaries can not be mixed with old libraries, and shared libraries are incompatible.
sysinst does not provide an automatic mechanism to partlially upgrade an old installation. There are two ways to handle the transition:
Do a complete update.
This means updating your system with sysinst, then deleting and recompiling all other binaries, whether they were installed locally or through pkgsrc. This is the preferred, cleanest approach.
/compat/netbsd32
and replace them one by one.
For example, move all of
/usr/pkg
to
/compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg
and add
/compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg/bin
to the end of your PATH.
Most binaries should still run, and can be replaced over time with
recompiled packages, which will install to
/usr/pkg
again.
See the section below on upgrading from NetBSD 6.x and 7.x as well.
The following users need to be created:
The following groups need to be created:
The implementation of SHA2-HMAC in KAME_IPSEC as used in NetBSD 5.0 and before did not comply with current standards. FAST_IPSEC does, with the result that old and new systems cannot communicate over IPSEC if one of the affected authentication algorithms (hmac_sha256, hmac_sha384, hmac_sha512) is used.
See the section on upgrading from NetBSD 7.x as well
The following user needs to be created:
The following groups need to be created:
The following user needs to be created:
The following groups need to be created:
Documentation is available if you installed the manual
distribution set.
Traditionally, the
``man pages''
(documentation) are denoted by
`name(section)'.
Some examples of this are
intro(1),
man(1),
apropos(1),
passwd(1),
and
passwd(5).
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
The man command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is started by entering man [section] topic. The brackets [] around the section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the lowest numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after logging in, enter
# man passwd
to read the documentation for
passwd(1).
To view the documentation for
passwd(5),
enter
# man 5 passwd
instead.
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
# apropos subject-word
where subject-word is your topic of interest; a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed.
If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input. There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at majordomo@NetBSD.org. See http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/ for details.
There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and questions about this release. Please send comments to: netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org.
To report bugs, use the
send-pr(1)
command shipped with
NetBSD,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can.
Good bug reports include lots of details.
Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interface at http://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html
There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of NetBSD. Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/
If you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific port, you probably should contact the `owner' of that port (listed below).
If you'd like to help with NetBSD, and have an idea as to how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: netbsd-users@NetBSD.org.
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it. If you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it.
Keith Bostic Ralph Campbell Mike Karels Marshall Kirk McKusick
for their work on BSD systems, support, and encouragement.
(in alphabetical order)
| The NetBSD core group: | |||
| Alistair Crooks | agc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthew Green | mrg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Martin Husemann | martin@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chuck Silvers | chs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matt Thomas | matt@NetBSD.org | ||
| YAMAMOTO Takashi | yamt@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christos Zoulas | christos@NetBSD.org | ||
|
| |||
| The portmasters (and their ports): | |||
| Reinoud Zandijk | reinoud | acorn32 | |
| Matt Thomas | matt | alpha | |
| Ignatios Souvatzis | is | amiga | |
| Ignatios Souvatzis | is | amigappc | |
| Noriyuki Soda | soda | arc | |
| Julian Coleman | jdc | atari | |
| Matthias Drochner | drochner | cesfic | |
| Erik Berls | cyber | cobalt | |
| Antti Kantee | pooka | emips | |
| Simon Burge | simonb | evbmips | |
| Steve Woodford | scw | evbppc | |
| Izumi Tsutsui | tsutsui | ews4800mips | |
| Izumi Tsutsui | tsutsui | hp300 | |
| Nick Hudson | skrll | hppa | |
| Valeriy E. Ushakov | uwe | hpcsh | |
| Matt Thomas | matt | ibmnws | |
| Gavan Fantom | gavan | iyonix | |
| Valeriy E. Ushakov | uwe | landisk | |
| Izumi Tsutsui | tsutsui | luna68k | |
| Scott Reynolds | scottr | mac68k | |
| Michael Lorenz | macallan | macppc | |
| Steve Woodford | scw | mvme68k | |
| Steve Woodford | scw | mvmeppc | |
| Matt Thomas | matt | netwinder | |
| Izumi Tsutsui | tsutsui | news68k | |
| Tim Rightnour | garbled | ofppc | |
| Simon Burge | simonb | pmax | |
| Tim Rightnour | garbled | prep | |
| Tim Rightnour | garbled | rs6000 | |
| Tohru Nishimura | nisimura | sandpoint | |
| Simon Burge | simonb | sbmips | |
| Søren Jørvang | soren | sgimips | |
| SAITOH Masanobu | msaitoh | sh3 | |
| Martin Husemann | martin | sparc64 | |
| Anders Magnusson | ragge | vax | |
| NISHIMURA Takeshi | nsmrtks | x68k | |
| Manuel Bouyer | bouyer | xen | |
|
| |||
| The NetBSD 8.1 Release Engineering team: | |||
| Stephen Borrill | sborrill@NetBSD.org | ||
| Manuel Bouyer | bouyer@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Brownlee | abs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Julian Coleman | jdc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Alistair G. Crooks | agc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Håvard Eidnes | he@NetBSD.org | ||
| Martin Husemann | martin@NetBSD.org | ||
| Soren Jacobsen | snj@NetBSD.org | ||
| Phil Nelson | phil@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeremy C. Reed | reed@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeff Rizzo | riz@NetBSD.org | ||
| SAITOH Masanobu | msaitoh@NetBSD.org | ||
|
| |||
| NetBSD Developers: | |||
| Hikaru Abe | hikaru@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nathan Ahlstrom | nra@NetBSD.org | ||
| Steve Allen | wormey@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jukka Andberg | jandberg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Julian Assange | proff@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lennart Augustsson | augustss@NetBSD.org | ||
| Zafer Aydogan | zafer@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christoph Badura | bad@NetBSD.org | ||
| Marc Balmer | mbalmer@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bang Jun-Young | junyoung@NetBSD.org | ||
| Dieter Baron | dillo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Robert V. Baron | rvb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Alan Barrett | apb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Grant Beattie | grant@NetBSD.org | ||
| Erik Berls | cyber@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hiroyuki Bessho | bsh@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Birrell | jb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Rafal Boni | rafal@NetBSD.org | ||
| Stephen Borrill | sborrill@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sean Boudreau | seanb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Manuel Bouyer | bouyer@NetBSD.org | ||
| Allen Briggs | briggs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mark Brinicombe | mark@NetBSD.org | ||
| Aaron Brown | abrown@NetBSD.org | ||
| Andrew Brown | atatat@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Brownlee | abs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jon Buller | jonb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Simon Burge | simonb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Robert Byrnes | byrnes@NetBSD.org | ||
| Pavel Cahyna | pavel@NetBSD.org | ||
| D'Arcy J.M. Cain | darcy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Taylor R. Campbell | riastradh@NetBSD.org | ||
| Daniel Carosone | dan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Dave Carrel | carrel@NetBSD.org | ||
| James Chacon | jmc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mihai Chelaru | kefren@NetBSD.org | ||
| Aleksey Cheusov | cheusov@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bill Coldwell | billc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sean Cole | scole@NetBSD.org | ||
| Julian Coleman | jdc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Marcus Comstedt | marcus@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeremy Cooper | jeremy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Thomas Cort | tcort@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chuck Cranor | chuck@NetBSD.org | ||
| Alistair Crooks | agc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Masatake Daimon | pho@NetBSD.org | ||
| Johan Danielsson | joda@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Darrow | jdarrow@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jed Davis | jld@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matt DeBergalis | deberg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Arnaud Degroote | degroote@NetBSD.org | ||
| Felix Deichmann | flxd@NetBSD.org | ||
| Rob Deker | deker@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chris G. Demetriou | cgd@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tracy Di Marco White | gendalia@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jaromír Dolecek | jdolecek@NetBSD.org | ||
| Andy Doran | ad@NetBSD.org | ||
| Roland Dowdeswell | elric@NetBSD.org | ||
| Steven Drake | sbd@NetBSD.org | ||
| Emmanuel Dreyfus | manu@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthias Drochner | drochner@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jun Ebihara | jun@NetBSD.org | ||
| Elad Efrat | elad@NetBSD.org | ||
| Håvard Eidnes | he@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jaime A Fournier | ober@NetBSD.org | ||
| Stoned Elipot | seb@NetBSD.org | ||
| Michael van Elst | mlelstv@NetBSD.org | ||
| Robert Elz | kre@NetBSD.org | ||
| Enami Tsugutomo | enami@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bernd Ernesti | veego@NetBSD.org | ||
| Erik Fair | fair@NetBSD.org | ||
| Gavan Fantom | gavan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hauke Fath | hauke@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hubert Feyrer | hubertf@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jason R. Fink | jrf@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matt J. Fleming | mjf@NetBSD.org | ||
| Marty Fouts | marty@NetBSD.org | ||
| Liam J. Foy | liamjfoy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matt Fredette | fredette@NetBSD.org | ||
| Thorsten Frueauf | frueauf@NetBSD.org | ||
| Castor Fu | castor@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hisashi Todd Fujinaka | htodd@NetBSD.org | ||
| Makoto Fujiwara | mef@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ichiro Fukuhara | ichiro@NetBSD.org | ||
| Quentin Garnier | cube@NetBSD.org | ||
| Thomas Gerner | thomas@NetBSD.org | ||
| Simon J. Gerraty | sjg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Justin Gibbs | gibbs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chris Gilbert | chris@NetBSD.org | ||
| Eric Gillespie | epg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Brian Ginsbach | ginsbach@NetBSD.org | ||
| Oliver V. Gould | ver@NetBSD.org | ||
| Paul Goyette | pgoyette@NetBSD.org | ||
| Michael Graff | explorer@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthew Green | mrg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Andreas Gustafsson | gson@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ulrich Habel | rhaen@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino | itojun@NetBSD.org | ||
| HAMAJIMA Katsuomi | hamajima@NetBSD.org | ||
| Adam Hamsik | haad@NetBSD.org | ||
| Juergen Hannken-Illjes | hannken@NetBSD.org | ||
| Charles M. Hannum | mycroft@NetBSD.org | ||
| Yorick Hardy | yhardy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ben Harris | bjh21@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kenichi Hashimoto | hkenken@NetBSD.org | ||
| Eric Haszlakiewicz | erh@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Hawkinson | jhawk@NetBSD.org | ||
| Emile Heitor | imil@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Heasley | heas@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lars Heidieker | para@NetBSD.org | ||
| Geert Hendrickx | ghen@NetBSD.org | ||
| Wen Heping | wen@NetBSD.org | ||
| René Hexel | rh@NetBSD.org | ||
| Iain Hibbert | plunky@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kouichirou Hiratsuka | hira@NetBSD.org | ||
| Michael L. Hitch | mhitch@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ádám Hóka | ahoka@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jachym Holecek | freza@NetBSD.org | ||
| David A. Holland | dholland@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christian E. Hopps | chopps@NetBSD.org | ||
| Daniel Horecki | morr@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ken Hornstein | kenh@NetBSD.org | ||
| Marc Horowitz | marc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Eduardo Horvath | eeh@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nick Hudson | skrll@NetBSD.org | ||
| Shell Hung | shell@NetBSD.org | ||
| Darran Hunt | darran@NetBSD.org | ||
| Martin Husemann | martin@NetBSD.org | ||
| Dean Huxley | dean@NetBSD.org | ||
| Love Hörnquist Åstrand | lha@NetBSD.org | ||
| Roland Illig | rillig@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bernardo Innocenti | bernie@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tetsuya Isaki | isaki@NetBSD.org | ||
| ITOH Yasufumi | itohy@NetBSD.org | ||
| IWAMOTO Toshihiro | toshii@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthew Jacob | mjacob@NetBSD.org | ||
| Soren Jacobsen | snj@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sevan Janiyan | sevan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj | lonhyn@NetBSD.org | ||
| Darrin Jewell | dbj@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nicolas Joly | njoly@NetBSD.org | ||
| Søren Jørvang | soren@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takahiro Kambe | taca@NetBSD.org | ||
| Antti Kantee | pooka@NetBSD.org | ||
| Frank Kardel | kardel@NetBSD.org | ||
| KAWAMOTO Yosihisa | kawamoto@NetBSD.org | ||
| Min Sik Kim | minskim@NetBSD.org | ||
| KIYOHARA Takashi | kiyohara@NetBSD.org | ||
| Thomas Klausner | wiz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Klaus Klein | kleink@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Klos | jklos@NetBSD.org | ||
| Wayne Knowles | wdk@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takayoshi Kochi | kochi@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mateusz Kocielski | shm@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jonathan A. Kollasch | jakllsch@NetBSD.org | ||
| Joseph Koshy | jkoshy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Radoslaw Kujawa | rkujawa@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jochen Kunz | jkunz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Martti Kuparinen | martti@NetBSD.org | ||
| Arnaud Lacombe | alc@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kevin Lahey | kml@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Laight | dsl@NetBSD.org | ||
| Johnny C. Lam | jlam@NetBSD.org | ||
| Guillaume Lasmayous | gls@NetBSD.org | ||
| Martin J. Laubach | mjl@NetBSD.org | ||
| Greg Lehey | grog@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ted Lemon | mellon@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christian Limpach | cl@NetBSD.org | ||
| Frank van der Linden | fvdl@NetBSD.org | ||
| Joel Lindholm | joel@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tonnerre Lombard | tonnerre@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mike Long | mikel@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sergio Lopez | slp@NetBSD.org | ||
| Michael Lorenz | macallan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Warner Losh | imp@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tomasz Luchowski | zuntum@NetBSD.org | ||
| Federico Lupi | federico@NetBSD.org | ||
| Palle Lyckegaard | palle@NetBSD.org | ||
| Brett Lymn | blymn@NetBSD.org | ||
| MAEKAWA Masahide | gehenna@NetBSD.org | ||
| Anders Magnusson | ragge@NetBSD.org | ||
| Anthony Mallet | tho@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Marino | marino@NetBSD.org | ||
| Roy Marples | roy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Pedro Martelletto | pedro@NetBSD.org | ||
| Cherry G. Mathew | cherry@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Maxwell | david@NetBSD.org | ||
| Gregory McGarry | gmcgarry@NetBSD.org | ||
| Dan McMahill | dmcmahill@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jared D. McNeill | jmcneill@NetBSD.org | ||
| Neil J. McRae | neil@NetBSD.org | ||
| Julio M. Merino Vidal | jmmv@NetBSD.org | ||
| Perry Metzger | perry@NetBSD.org | ||
| Luke Mewburn | lukem@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jean-Yves Migeon | jym@NetBSD.org | ||
| Brook Milligan | brook@NetBSD.org | ||
| Minoura Makoto | minoura@NetBSD.org | ||
| Simas Mockevicius | symka@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ryosuke Moro | szptvlfn@NetBSD.org | ||
| der Mouse | mouse@NetBSD.org | ||
| Youri Mouton | youri@NetBSD.org | ||
| Constantine A. Murenin | cnst@NetBSD.org | ||
| Joseph Myers | jsm@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tuomo Mäkinen | tjam@NetBSD.org | ||
| Zoltán Arnold NAGY | zoltan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kengo NAKAHARA | knakahara@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ken Nakata | kenn@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takeshi Nakayama | nakayama@NetBSD.org | ||
| Alexander Nasonov | alnsn@NetBSD.org | ||
| Phil Nelson | phil@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Nemeth | jnemeth@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lourival Pereira Vieira Neto | lneto@NetBSD.org | ||
| NISHIMURA Takeshi | nsmrtks@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tohru Nishimura | nisimura@NetBSD.org | ||
| NONAKA Kimihiro | nonaka@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takehiko NOZAKI | tnozaki@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tobias Nygren | tnn@NetBSD.org | ||
| OBATA Akio | obache@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jesse Off | joff@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tatoku Ogaito | tacha@NetBSD.org | ||
| OKANO Takayoshi | kano@NetBSD.org | ||
| Masaru Oki | oki@NetBSD.org | ||
| Rin Okuyama | rin@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ryo ONODERA | ryoon@NetBSD.org | ||
| Atsushi Onoe | onoe@NetBSD.org | ||
| Greg Oster | oster@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ryota Ozaki | ozaki-r@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jonathan Perkin | sketch@NetBSD.org | ||
| Fredrik Pettai | pettai@NetBSD.org | ||
| Herb Peyerl | hpeyerl@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthias Pfaller | matthias@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chris Pinnock | cjep@NetBSD.org | ||
| Adrian Portelli | adrianp@NetBSD.org | ||
| Pierre Pronchery | khorben@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chris Provenzano | proven@NetBSD.org | ||
| Maya Rashish | maya@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mindaugas Rasiukevicius | rmind@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nils Ratusznik | nils@NetBSD.org | ||
| Michael Rauch | mrauch@NetBSD.org | ||
| Marc Recht | recht@NetBSD.org | ||
| Darren Reed | darrenr@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeremy C. Reed | reed@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jens Rehsack | sno@NetBSD.org | ||
| Antoine Reilles | tonio@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tyler R. Retzlaff | rtr@NetBSD.org | ||
| Scott Reynolds | scottr@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tim Rightnour | garbled@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeff Rizzo | riz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hans Rosenfeld | hans@NetBSD.org | ||
| Steve Rumble | rumble@NetBSD.org | ||
| Rumko | rumko@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jukka Ruohonen | jruoho@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kamil Rytarowski | kamil@NetBSD.org | ||
| Blair J. Sadewitz | bjs@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Sainty | dsainty@NetBSD.org | ||
| SAITOH Masanobu | msaitoh@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kazuki Sakamoto | sakamoto@NetBSD.org | ||
| Guilherme Salazar | salazar@NetBSD.org | ||
| Curt Sampson | cjs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Wilfredo Sanchez | wsanchez@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ty Sarna | tsarna@NetBSD.org | ||
| SATO Kazumi | sato@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jan Schaumann | jschauma@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthias Scheler | tron@NetBSD.org | ||
| Silke Scheler | silke@NetBSD.org | ||
| Karl Schilke (rAT) | rat@NetBSD.org | ||
| Amitai Schlair | schmonz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Konrad Schroder | perseant@NetBSD.org | ||
| Georg Schwarz | schwarz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lubomir Sedlacik | salo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christopher SEKIYA | sekiya@NetBSD.org | ||
| Reed Shadgett | dent@NetBSD.org | ||
| John Shannon | shannonjr@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tim Shepard | shep@NetBSD.org | ||
| Naoto Shimazaki | igy@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ryo Shimizu | ryo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takao Shinohara | shin@NetBSD.org | ||
| Takuya SHIOZAKI | tshiozak@NetBSD.org | ||
| Daniel Sieger | dsieger@NetBSD.org | ||
| Chuck Silvers | chs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Thor Lancelot Simon | tls@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nathanial Sloss | nat@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jeff Smith | jeffs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Noriyuki Soda | soda@NetBSD.org | ||
| Wolfgang Solfrank | ws@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jörg Sonnenberger | joerg@NetBSD.org | ||
| Ignatios Souvatzis | is@NetBSD.org | ||
| T K Spindler | dogcow@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matthew Sporleder | mspo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bill Squier | groo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Adrian Steinmann | ast@NetBSD.org | ||
| Bill Studenmund | wrstuden@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hiroki Suenaga | hsuenaga@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kevin Sullivan | sullivan@NetBSD.org | ||
| Kimmo Suominen | kim@NetBSD.org | ||
| Grégoire Sutre | gsutre@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sergey Svishchev | shattered@NetBSD.org | ||
| Robert Swindells | rjs@NetBSD.org | ||
| Leonardo Taccari | leot@NetBSD.org | ||
| Shin Takemura | takemura@NetBSD.org | ||
| TAMURA Kent | kent@NetBSD.org | ||
| Shin'ichiro TAYA | taya@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hasso Tepper | hasso@NetBSD.org | ||
| Matt Thomas | matt@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jason Thorpe | thorpej@NetBSD.org | ||
| Hiroshi Tokuda | hiroshi@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christoph Toshok | toshok@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tamás Tóth | ttoth@NetBSD.org | ||
| Greg Troxel | gdt@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tsubai Masanari | tsubai@NetBSD.org | ||
| Izumi Tsutsui | tsutsui@NetBSD.org | ||
| UCHIYAMA Yasushi | uch@NetBSD.org | ||
| Masao Uebayashi | uebayasi@NetBSD.org | ||
| Shuichiro URATA | ur@NetBSD.org | ||
| Valeriy E. Ushakov | uwe@NetBSD.org | ||
| Todd Vierling | tv@NetBSD.org | ||
| Maxime Villard | maxv@NetBSD.org | ||
| Aymeric Vincent | aymeric@NetBSD.org | ||
| Paul Vixie | vixie@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mike M. Volokhov | mishka@NetBSD.org | ||
| Krister Walfridsson | kristerw@NetBSD.org | ||
| Mark Weinem | weinem@NetBSD.org | ||
| Lex Wennmacher | wennmach@NetBSD.org | ||
| Leo Weppelman | leo@NetBSD.org | ||
| Assar Westerlund | assar@NetBSD.org | ||
| Sebastian Wiedenroth | wiedi@NetBSD.org | ||
| Frank Wille | phx@NetBSD.org | ||
| Nathan Williams | nathanw@NetBSD.org | ||
| Rob Windsor | windsor@NetBSD.org | ||
| Jim Wise | jwise@NetBSD.org | ||
| Colin Wood | ender@NetBSD.org | ||
| Steve Woodford | scw@NetBSD.org | ||
| YAMAMOTO Takashi | yamt@NetBSD.org | ||
| Abhinav Upadhyay | abhinav@NetBSD.org | ||
| Yuji Yamano | yyamano@NetBSD.org | ||
| David Young | dyoung@NetBSD.org | ||
| Arnaud Ysmal | stacktic@NetBSD.org | ||
| Reinoud Zandijk | reinoud@NetBSD.org | ||
| S.P.Zeidler | spz@NetBSD.org | ||
| Tim Zingelman | tez@NetBSD.org | ||
| Christos Zoulas | christos@NetBSD.org | ||
All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of the software that we have mentioned in this document:
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In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions
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In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original
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In the following statement, "This software" refers to the parallel port driver:
Some files have the following copyright:
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Author: Chris G. Demetriou
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School of Computer Science
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CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890